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walking lion in ngorongoro crater

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Ngorongoro Conservation Area is one of Tanzania's most iconic and ecologically rich destinations. Known for the world-famous Ngorongoro Crater, this UNESCO-listed site is a geological marvel and a haven for wildlife. It's the only place on Earth where humans (the Maasai), wildlife, and livestock coexist in harmony within a protected ecosystem. From dramatic landscapes and Big Five encounters to ancient archaeological sites and vibrant cultures, Ngorongoro offers a multifaceted experience unlike any other in Africa.

 

Wildlife in Ngorongoro Conservation Area

The area is a biodiversity hotspot, home to over 25,000 large animals within the crater alone. Visitors are almost guaranteed to see:

  • Big Five: Including the rare black rhino, large-tusked elephants, lions, leopards, and buffalo.

  • Predators: Spotted hyenas, cheetahs, and jackals.

  • Plains game: Zebras, wildebeest, gazelles, and warthogs.

  • Birdlife: Over 500 bird species including flamingos, crowned cranes, and secretary birds.

The Ngorongoro highlands also support forest elephants, baboons, bushbucks, and many more species in its montane forests.

 

Geological Wonders of Ngorongoro

  • Ngorongoro Crater: The world's largest intact volcanic caldera, measuring about 19 km in diameter and 600 meters deep.

  • Empakai Crater: A lesser-visited crater with a scenic soda lake and flamingos.

  • Olmoti Crater: Known for short hikes and its beautiful waterfall.

 

Activities in Ngorongoro Conservation Area

  • Crater Game Drives: Full-day or half-day drives with incredible density of wildlife.

  • Walking Safaris: Guided hikes in Empakai and Olmoti craters.

  • Cultural Visits: Experience authentic Maasai culture in traditional bomas.

  • Archaeological Tours: Visit Olduvai Gorge, one of the most important paleoanthropological sites in the world.

 

Best Time to Visit Ngorongoro

Ngorongoro can be visited year-round, but the dry season (June to October) offers clearer skies and easier wildlife viewing. The green season (November to May) brings lush landscapes, migratory birds, and calving season for many herbivores.

Travel Time to Ngorongoro Conservation Area

  • From Arusha: Approx. 3.5 to 4 hours by road.

  • From Tarangire: Approx. 3 hours.

  • From Lake Manyara: Approx. 1.5 hours.

  • From Serengeti: 2 to 4 hours depending on your region.

  • Flights are available to Lake Manyara Airstrip, 1 hour from the crater rim.

Ngorongoro Conservation Area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Tanzania, East Africa. This breathtaking area covers an area of 8,292 square kilometres and is home to some of the most stunning natural beauty and diverse wildlife in the world. The conservation area is named after the Ngorongoro Crater, which is a large volcanic caldera that is approximately 20 kilometres in diameter and 600 meters deep. The Ngorongoro Crater is the largest intact volcanic caldera in the world, and its unique landscape and diverse wildlife make it one of the most popular tourist destinations in Tanzania.

Ngorongoro Conservation Area is home to an incredible array of wildlife. Visitors can see some of Africa's most iconic animals, including elephants, lions, leopards, cheetahs, hyenas, and buffalo. In addition, the conservation area is home to a wide range of other mammals, including giraffes, zebras, hippos, wildebeest, gazelles, and warthogs. Bird enthusiasts will also find plenty to see, with over 500 bird species recorded in the area. Some of the more unique bird species that can be found in Ngorongoro include the Kori bustard, secretary bird, and crowned crane.

The best feature of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area is undoubtedly the Ngorongoro Crater. This massive volcanic caldera is home to an incredible concentration of wildlife, including thousands of wildebeest and zebras, as well as predators such as lions and hyenas. The Ngorongoro Crater is also home to a large population of elephants, and visitors can often see these majestic animals wandering around the crater floor.

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One of the unique facts about the Ngorongoro Conservation Area is that it is home to the Maasai people, who have lived in the area for centuries. The Maasai people are a semi-nomadic tribe who have traditionally relied on their livestock for their livelihoods. Today, many Maasai people work as guides and are an integral part of the tourism industry in the area. Visitors to the Ngorongoro Conservation Area can learn about Maasai culture and traditions and can even visit Maasai villages to experience their way of life.

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Another unique feature of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area is the Olduvai Gorge, which is located on the eastern edge of the conservation area. The Olduvai Gorge is one of the most important archaeological sites in the world, and it is where some of the earliest human remains have been found. Visitors to the area can visit the Olduvai Gorge Museum to learn more about the fascinating history of human evolution.

In conclusion, Ngorongoro Conservation Area is a truly special place, with its stunning natural beauty, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural heritage. Visitors to the area will have the opportunity to see some of Africa's most iconic animals, learn about Maasai culture and traditions, and explore one of the most important archaeological sites in the world. Whether you're a nature lover, a history buff, or simply looking for a unique travel experience, Ngorongoro Conservation Area is definitely worth a visit.

Ngorongoro Safari Packages from Arusha & Zanzibar

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Ngorongoro Conservation Area FAQs

  • Where is Ngorongoro Conservation Area located?

In northern Tanzania, between Lake Manyara and Serengeti National Park.

  • Is Ngorongoro part of Serengeti?

No, it's a separate conservation area adjacent to Serengeti and managed under a unique multi-use concept.

  • What is special about Ngorongoro Crater?

It is the world’s largest unbroken caldera and home to a high concentration of wildlife.

  • How much is the entrance fee to Ngorongoro?

Approx. $70 per adult per day; $295 per vehicle for crater descent.

  • Can you stay inside Ngorongoro Conservation Area?

Yes, there are luxury lodges, tented camps, and budget options on the crater rim and in the highlands.

  • What animals can I see in the crater?

Black rhino, lions, elephants, buffalo, zebras, flamingos, and more.

  • Are walking safaris allowed in ngorongoro?

Yes, in designated areas like Empakai and Olmoti craters with an armed ranger.

  • What cultural experiences are available?

Visit Maasai bomas to learn about traditional life and customs.

  • How many days should I spend in Ngorongoro?

1–2 nights is enough for most visitors to enjoy a full crater safari and one additional activity.

  • When is the best time to visit Ngorongoro?

June to October for wildlife viewing; November to May for birding and lush scenery.

  • Can I combine Ngorongoro with other parks?

Yes, it's part of the Northern Circuit and pairs well with Serengeti, Tarangire, and Lake Manyara.

  • Is it cold at the crater?

Yes. The crater rim sits at 2,200m and mornings can be very chilly. Bring warm layers.

  • Is Ngorongoro a UNESCO site?

Yes, designated in 1979 for its outstanding natural and cultural value.

  • Do I need a guide to enter the crater?

Yes. All visitors must enter with a licensed guide/driver.

  • Can I do a day trip from Arusha?

Yes, but it’s a long day. Better to overnight nearby for a relaxed experience.

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